夜航船——明清时期的维基百科

夜航船——明清时期的维基百科

谈笑看沧海

发布时间：19-01-0421:26

《夜航船》是一部百科全书，知识集锦，内容包含天文地理、诸子百家、礼制科举，乃至奇花异草、神鬼怪异，既有真实的政治典章，也包含一些道听途说的稗官野史和荒诞轶事，总共4000多条目。

释名

为什么这部书名为《夜航船》呢？在此书的序中，张岱写了一个小故事，夜间一艘航船上，船内很拥挤，有一个士子和一僧人比邻而坐，士子高谈阔论，滔滔不绝，唾沫飞溅，僧人觉得这个士子好有学问，也不敢多说话，蜷缩着身体躺下了，忽然僧人听到士子的话中有一处错误，就问道：“小相公，这澹台灭明是一个人还是两个人？”士子不屑瞥了僧人一眼，“是两个人了。”僧人瞪大了眼睛再问：“那么尧舜是一人还是两人？”士子回答“自然是一个人。”听完这话，僧人笑笑说道：“既然是这样的话，且待小僧伸伸脚。”

张岱在一开篇写道“天下学问，惟夜航船中最难对付”。为什么呢？张岱生活在江南水乡，出行要坐船，航路漫漫，船舱里就成了比赛炫耀学问的好场所，但是炫耀的又不是什么高深学问，多是一些细碎的知识点，金庸的小说《鹿鼎记》里，听说书先生讲了无数次《大明英烈传》的韦小宝听会突然提问吴之荣，徐达、常遇春使用何种兵刃，这一下可考倒了吴之荣，他因《明史》一案飞黄腾达，于明朝史事甚是熟稔，但徐达、常遇春用甚么兵器，却说不上来。这就是用准备好的冷僻知识考别人，自然是最难对付的。

陈小春版《鹿鼎记》

险些被淹没的古籍

《夜航船》写于张岱的晚年时期，在《自为墓志铭》中，张曾经历数平生著作，但并未提及该书，张岱去世时事83岁，由此可以推想这是在他人生最后的十几年中编纂的著作，但当时并未刊印传世，只有零星的抄本传世，直到三百余年后，在私人藏书中发现了手抄本的《夜航船》，现行最早版本的夜航船，是根据天一阁藏书校对的，余秋雨称其为“一部许多学人查访终身而不得的书”。

我知道答案 本帖寻求最佳答案回答被采纳后将获得系统奖励10 天空金币 , 目前已有5人回答

今天天气不错，也看了一篇好文章。

Turkish pop star Gulsen Colakoglu has been jailed pending trial on charges of “inciting or insulting the public to hatred and enmity” after she made a joke about religious schools in Turkey, according to the state-run Anadolu news agency.

The charges appear to be related to a video circulating on social media from a Gulsen concert in April, when she joked about one of the musicians.

He “graduated from Imam Hatip (religious schools). That’s where his pervert side comes from,” she said.

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Several Twitter users could be seen sharing the video on Thursday with a hashtag calling for her arrest and saying it is offensive to associate the schools with perverts.

Gulsen denies that she has committed any crime and is appealing the arrest, according to her lawyer Emek Emre.

After her detention, Gulsen shared a message on her official Twitter and Instagram accounts, apologizing to “anyone who was offended” by the joke and saying it had been twisted by “malicious people who aim to polarize our country.”

“I made a joke with my colleagues, with whom I have worked for many years in the business. It has been published by people who aim to polarize society,” she said.

被楼主的逻辑打败了！

今天的心情很不错啊

楼主的帖子实在是写得太好了。文笔流畅，修辞得体！