散文专题复习活动单

file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif散文专题复习活动单

复习目标：

1.了解file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif散文的中考考点，学会散文常见题型。

2.总结归纳散文题型的答题思路和要点。

教学过程：

一、考点透视

①感知内容把握情感。

②分析重要词句在语境中的意义作用。

③品味有表现力的语言。

④评价理解感悟。

二、知识回顾：

①表现手法：烘托心情、衬托、渲染气氛、对比、侧面描写、象征、动静结合、以动衬静、虚实结合等。

②修辞手法及其作用：

A.比file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif喻、拟人：生动形象地写出了……

B.排比：增强语势，写出了……

C.对比、夸张：鲜明地突出了……

D.设问：引起读者的注意和思考……

E.反问：加强语气

F.对偶：句式整齐，音韵和谐

G.引用：丰富了文章的内容，（增强文才或说服file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif力）

三、经典题型示例（归纳解题思路、答题要点）

（一）题型A：感知内容把握情感

经典题型示例：

①文章围绕天窗写了哪些体现“母爱”的事情？

②读《天上的星星》理清选文思路，请将“我们”活动内容按序号填写在下面的空格处。

发现星星————议星星——捞星星——？

③《温总理打给母亲的电话》从第六段划波浪线的句子中，你能感受到母亲怎样复杂的情感file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif?

解题思路：

感知内容：①读文章，明确文章的写作对象（人、事、物）file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif②概括每段写的什么，理清文章层次（抓某段的中心句）。③抓过渡句。

把握情感：找关键句（如文中的议论句、抒情句），以及暗示主题的提示语（景物描写、人物心理活动）等，从中概括作者的观点file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif，态度，感情。

（二）题型B：分析file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif重要词句在语境中的意义作用

典型事例：

①读《天窗》理解下列词语的含义。[来源:学,科,网]

也许生命早期的记忆是一个人生活的根吧！

含义：                                                      。

②文章以“file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.gif天窗”为题的作用。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

                                  file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif                           。

③《寂寞的月亮》文章结尾说“在数亿年的寂寞中，她银色的园，是太阳神奖励给她的一枚勋章！”请联系全文，简要分析这一结尾的表达作用。

答题要点：1.含义包括表层、深层。有深层含义的句子往往使用了某种修辞或写作手法推断。2.作用：内容上，应从句子表现的句意和与主题的file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif关系上分析考虑（如点明主旨）；结构上：应从总file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif结全文、承上启下、前后照应、为下文作铺垫、推动情节发展、点题、线索、表现手法等作用的角度去分析。

（三）题型C：品味有表现力的语言。

典型示例：

1.（《天窗》）品味文中划线句中：

雨点轻轻重重、缓缓急急地也在我清澈的心湖上奏响，泛漾起细细的波纹。

                                                     file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif         。

2.（《敲雪》）分析“父亲站在树下，竹竿伸到枝头，慢慢地，轻轻地把积雪一点一点敲下来……”中加点词的表达效果。

                                                                 。

（四）题型D：评价理解感悟[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

题型示例：

1.《一只惊天动地的虫子》专file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif题刊登以后，读者对文中“虫子”的行为各有评说，该文学期刊就此做了一个网上调查，下面是网友们的观点你的想法呢，请你也写一写，并作file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.gif适当阐述。[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

                                                                   。

2.（《飘城古韵》）结合全文，就文章最后file:///C:/Users/gongd/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.gif一段中画线句子，读读你得到的启示并阐述理由。

                                                                    。[来源:学|科|网]

四、牛刀小试

《中考指南》P56《这世上没有你不行》

我知道答案 本帖寻求最佳答案回答被采纳后将获得系统奖励10 天空金币 , 目前已有2人回答

  

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